Archive for February, 2008

If You Have Heart Disease, Here is How You Should Be Eating

Wednesday, February 6th, 2008

Most people with heart disease don’t know how to eat after a heart attack. But you can.

A well-done study from UMass followed 555 patients one year after their angiogram after their heart attack.

They were overweight (average BMI of 30, about 30 pounds over), averaged 61 years old and were 60 percent men.

Only 1 of 8 was eating 3 vegetables per day.
Only 1 of 12 was eating 2 fruits per day, or getting enough fiber…minimum, 25 grams.
Only 1 of 20 was eating less than half a percent of their calories as trans fat.

Why? Because patients are confused. And so are doctors. No one eats a trans fat, or fiber.

*We eat Skippy Peanut butter (on the label, “partially hydrogenated” tells us it has trans fat). *We eat cereals with trans fats: Basic Four, Chocolate Peanut Butter Pops, Cocoa Krispies, Corn Pops, Froot Loops, Mini-Swirlz, Smacks.

*We should eat tastier cereals high in fiber, like shredded wheat, steel cut oats, and nearly all Kashi cereals.

Cardiac rehab can help–four of five patients do not attend, because they may not get a referral.

What else do you eat for that? Recipes for heart disease.

1. Two servings of omega-3 rich fish weekly: that’s 6 to 8 ounces.
2. Extra virgin olive oil, not heated high: you don’t need to create free radicals!
3. A variety of vegetables, fruits, whole grains and legumes such as beans and lentils.
4. Nuts: twice a week can cut risk of sudden death from heart disease in half, especially almonds and walnuts. Eat 1 to 1.5 ounces daily.
5. If it is safe for you, have up to two alcoholic drinks for men and 1 for women a day. One drink is a 5 ounce glass of wine, 12 ounce beer, or 1.5 ounces of spirits. Alcohol raises HDL, which is protective.

Avoid
1. Red meat, especially ground and processed: its iron raises your risk.
2. Salty foods, especially if you are overweight.
3. Sugary foods, including most fruit juices. It fans inflammation and insulin.
4. Starchy white (breads, potatoes, crackers, white rice) and highly refined foods, leading to inflammation. Heart disease is an inflammatory process.
5. Foods with trans fats: many store-bought baked goods, fried foods at fast-casual restaurants, pastries, confections, anything with shortening.

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Learning to Cook Can Save Your Child's Life (and Make Yours Easier)

Wednesday, February 6th, 2008

Even if you didn’t grow up cooking, giving your child cooking skills is easier than you might think.

The Journal of Nutrition Education reports that three-year-olds who were more involved in cooking also knew more about nutrition. And that’s straight from their Moms.

Of course, you eat what you know.

Kids who help to choose or cook a food are much more likely to eat it…and pushing the button on a microwave counts as cooking. In fact, the kitchen is one big show-, do-and-tell

If your kid is about 3 to 5 years old, he/she can do these things in the kitchen:

* Tear leafy lettuce into a salad bowl (it is easier to slice romaine lettuce).
* Pour ingredients into a bowl and help mix, with a large spoon.
* Choose foods from the refrigerator for the menu (use clear plastic containers so they can see what they are choosing).
* Toss whole grain, lettuce or vegetables for a salad.
* Spread peanut or almond butter with a plastic knife–buy peanut butter organic, because the conventional ones are sprayed with a fungicide before being crunched, and many peanut butters, including Skippy, still have trans fats in them.
* Choose which box of cereal to eat, or even some of each.
* Decide how much water to add to fruit juice, to dilute the sugar in it, or how many ice cubes.
* Rinse veggies and fruit, such as carrots, celery, peppers, grapes and apples.
(both conventional grapes and apples should be rinsed, because they they are commonly grown with synthetic chemical pesticides: buy them organic if you can.)
* Slice bananas, cheese sticks, and hard-boiled eggs: use a plastic knife, be sure the eggs are cool, and to make it easy, slice eggs in half first so the flat portion is on the cutting board and they do not roll.
* Squeeze a lime, orange or lemon into a fruit salad.
* Peel a hard-boiled egg, after it has cooled.
* Mix muffin and bread dough in a bowl
* Stir pancake batter, or pop in the raisins or berries as you stir.
* Stir together egg salad in a bowl
* Make pizza by scattering shredded cheese, pressing vegetables into the dough, sprinkling with green herbs like parsley after it comes out of the oven.

Older kids can do more, and actually begin to cook once they hit age 8; between 5 and 8, try

* Mash sweet potatoes and potatoes you’ve roasted or steamed
* Use unbreakable measuring cups and spoons
* Follow simple recipe directions
* Use a can opener, with supervision
* Pour marinade over chicken or fish

Good starter cookbooks for both Mom and kids are Pretend Soup by Mollie Katzen of The Moosewood Cookbook and Mom and Me by Annabel Karmel.

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